Yoga means unification, union between the unit self and the cosmic self.

Yoga is an ancient science of physical, mental and spiritual development which originated in India more than 7000 years ago.

Yoga implies a whole way of life which includes yoga postures as one of it many facets.

Asana (the physical aspect of yoga) were developed over many years ago by yogis, watching the animals of the jungle, their movements, and how they rested and healed themselves instinctively in case of illness. These yogis experienced the different positions of the animals on their bodies, feeling the subtle effects of these movements on their organs and glands. Centuries of experimentation, these positions were perfected shaping a scientific system with thousands of exercises called Asanas in ananda marga.

Asanas has direct effect on the glands, nerves, muscles and all the organs of the body. but the most important one is on the mind. The practice of asanas places presure on the glands, and this results in the regulation of hormones secreted from those glands. The hormones affect the emotions and the resultant emotional balance facilitates concentration and meditation.

Balance hormone secretions from the glands. Give flexibility to the body. Improve respiration, as well as blood and lymph circulation. Massage the internal organs. Relax the nerves and muscles. Detoxify the joints. Cure diseases.

While practicing asanas the body should be cool and calm. The stomach should not be full. The room should be clean and warm, and there should be no smoke in the air. Except for the meditation postures, asanas should not be practiced during menstruation or pregnancy. In general, asanas should only be practiced on the advice of a proper teacher.

Spread a blanket or mat on the floor and try these simple and effective asanas:

Yogamudra

Sit cross-legged. Hold your left wrist with your right hand behind your back. Slowly lowering your chin, then your neck, bend down as far as you can go, breathing out as you go down. Stay there for 8 seconds with your breath held out, then rise up breathing in. Practice eight times.

Cobra

Lie on your stomach. Place your hands facing down on the floor beside your ears. Supporting your weight on your palms, push up and raise the chest, looking up towards the ceiling. Breathe in while rising, and hold your breath in that position for 8 seconds. Come down to the original position while breathing out. Practice eight times.

Long Salutation

Kneel down with your buttocks resting on your heels and your toes pointing forward. With your palms together, extend your arms up vertically next to your ears. Slowly bring your arms and head down as one, first bending your neck, then the whole upper body, until your fingers hit the floor, keeping your buttocks as close to your heels as possible. Now stretch out with your forehead and nose resting on the floor. Breathe out as you go down, and stay there with your breath held out for 8 seconds. Then rise up breathing in. Practice eight times.

Kaoshikii

Good to do after asanas is kaoshikii, a unique exercise which is beneficial for the body, mind and spirit, especially for women. Among other things, it exercises all the limbs, loosens up the spine and joints, increases longevity, eases menstruation and childbirth, strengthens the mind, regulates the glands, increases the lustre of the skin, removes wrinkles, dispels lethargy, cures insomnia, spinal and nervous conditions and numerous other diseases, gives confidence, dispels hopelessness, and generally helps in self-expression and the development of one’s potentiality.

Here’s how to practice it:

After practicing asanas and kaoshikii, you should do a skin massage and then lie down in deep relaxation for at least two minutes. The skin massage helps in the absorption of sebaceous oils which are naturally secreted onto the skin surface. Deep relaxation gives the body a chance to assimilate the positive energy gained from the asanas.

Skin Massage

• Increases the lustre and suppleness of the skin.
• Relaxes and revitalizes the nerves.
• Increases the blood and lymph circulation.
• Harmonizes the vital energy (pranah) of the body.

The skin massage is not a deep muscle massage. It is a light going-over of the skin, as well as some extra attention given to the lymph glands. First rub your palms together a few times to warm them up. Start at the head and face and work down, rubbing the entire surface area of the skin. This is one of the reasons why it’s best not to wear any clothes except your underwear during asanas – the skin massage should be done in direct contact with the skin. Pay particular attention to the throat, under the chin, the armpits, groin, and behind the knees. In these regions there are collections of lymph glands which also benefit from the massage.

Deep Relaxation

• Induces the “relaxation response,” similar to hibernation.
• Relieves stress.
• Lowers the blood pressure.
• Strengthens the heart.
• Relaxes the nerves and muscles.
• Decreases the need for sleep.

Using the same blanket as for asanas, lie on your back with your arms by your side, making sure that your breathing is calm and relaxed. Now go through your whole body, starting at your feet, consciously making sure that each part is completely relaxed – with no muscular tension at all. Go from the feet up the legs, consciously checking each part, into the groin area, into the abdomen (also feeling that your internal organs are relaxed), into the chest and shoulders, from the fingers and hands up the arms, then into the neck and up into the face, relaxing the facial muscles, including the eyes, and finally to the top of the head, feeling that your brain is also relaxed. Check once more that you are breathing calmly, and stay like that – fully relaxed – for a few more minutes.Deep relaxation is especially important for those who do a lot of mental work. Do it as often as you like throughout the day. Whenever you feel mentally fatigued, even just a couple of minutes can be

Today’s life is full of stress. Despite our modern achievements, many people feel restless and unhappy. Environmental stress and bad personal habits add to this strain. This results in various physical and mental diseases such as depression, high blood pressure, heart disease and even cancer.  Yoga offers a simple and practical solution to these problems. Yoga postures help to increase flexibility and vitality, strengthen the immune system, maintain good health, cure diseases, manage stress and calm the mind and emotions.